Dogs and Obesity: Running with the Big Dogs
Is Your Dog Struggling with Obesity? Over half of our dogs are clinically obese, which by definition means they are 15 percent or more above their ideal weight. Being 10 percent overweight decreases a dog’s life span by one third and predisposes them to heart, liver, and kidney disease as well as arthritis.
More females are affected than males. Hormones, genetics and individual variations in metabolism and appetite are predisposing factors. But, the most common cause of obesity by far is owners who indulge their dogs with treats, table scraps and oversized portions.
CAUSES
* Overeating excess amounts of food is the number one cause.
* Lack of exercise.
* Neutering can promote weight gain.
* Hormonal disorders especially low levels of thyroid hormone.
TIP: Don’t sit on a sofa one day and decide to take a 10-mile hike the next. Increase your dog’s level of activity gradually a little bit each day.
IS YOUR DOG OVERWEIGHT?
To determine whether or not your dog is overweight, give him a rib check. You should be able to easily feel but not see each rib. Dogs should have a waist, which is the tucked up area behind the ribs. If your dog has lost his waist and/or if you can pinch more than an inch, it’s time to cut back.
Preventing excess weight gain initially is much easier than trying to lose weight. Weigh and record your dog’s weight each time you visit your vet.
Before beginning any weight-loss program, confirm your suspicions with your vet and rule out medical problems that mimic obesity including heart and liver disease, Thyroid disorders, Diabetes, and Cushing’s disease.
TIP: Regular weight checks help monitor your dog’s body weight.
WHAT YOU CAN DO
You should feed your dog a diet consisting of lean protein and high-fiber (over 15 percent), with low fat; less than 10 percent. Increasing the fiber provides bulk which fills him up and keeps him happy but spares calories at the same time.
You need to decrease your dog’s total number of calories by 20 percent to lose weight. Set a maximum initial weight loss at 15 percent and calculate your feedings and exercise to achieve this goal.
Increase the number of meals up to six per day ‘ the more meals you eat, the more your metabolism is stimulated which requires energy and burns calories.
Don’t free-feed. Leave meals out for 20 minutes, and then pick them up. Throw table scraps into the garbage and keep snacks to less than 5 percent of the total daily diet. Feed healthy snacks like white asparagus tips, cantaloupe slices, carrots and pumpkin.
Monitor your dog’s weight weekly: post a chart on the refrigerator door. It’s also fun to take ‘before’ and ‘after’ photos. When your dog reaches his target weight, change from the reducing diet to a weight maintenance diet.
Monitor weight changes carefully for the first 60 days. Record his weight once a month for the first six months, then four times a year.
Aim for a minimum of 20 minutes of exercise each day. Two 10-minute walks is a good start and you can gradually build up from there.
Local canine sport clubs are fun for the whole family and offer activities for all breeds. Agility, fly ball and terrier trials are popular and lure coursing is a favorite for site hounds. Some fitness centers and health spas now offer packages to get you and your dog into tip top shape.
Copyright 2007 Dr. Carol Osborne
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Dog Health Problems: Obesity
Watching television is a common activity we usually do we our dogs. Believe it or not, it seems like they also know what’s happening in that tube. If we are stimulated while watching cartoons or our favorite actors, our four-legged best friends too, especially when they see canines or even felines on TV. They would wag their tails, jump up and down, bark and even howl because of excitement. Then of course, watching TV will not be complete if not accompanied with your favorite snacks like Pringles, french fries, pretzels, buffalo wings, etc.
Like us, they also gorge zealously among a plethora of food groups that have doubtful nutritional values. Since most goodies are packed with nutritional contents cleverly placed so as to project that this particular food is healthy, we tend to eat as if tomorrow would never come. Unknowingly that the number of servings matter as we scoop out a handful of these treats right into our mouths. Not only to us but we serve our dogs the same tartful treats that we eat. It is pretty obvious that vegging out with less physical exertion could lead to a serious condition known as obesity.
Obesity among dogs is as serious as obesity in humans. Many vital organs most especially the heart, liver and kidneys are compromised. Having a heavy weight impedes their daily functions. It is more cumbersome to move or even run a few distance because they also tend to develop osteoarthritis. Fat also accumulates in their muscles and joints.
How can we detect if a dog is obese? Looking at it physically, try to examine the ribs. A protruding ribcage could indicate malnutrition but if its difficult to palpate when surrounded with fat and its abdomen is round, then it is quite obvious. The frame of each dog is different from each breed so accurately weighing the dog and detecting a significant amount of weight gained comparing to its baseline is a sign.
Not all dogs suffer from obesity because of too much eating. Some of them could have thyroid problems. Having thyroid problems could either make the dog obese or make it suffer from malnutrition. There are many natural supplements in stores to speed up the dogs metabolism.
How do we treat obesity among dogs?
Feed the dog with its suitable snack. just because you enjoy watching TV together with a bag of potato chips, it doesn’t mean they are good for your dogs too. Fortunately there are healthy snack substitutes especially made for these adorable canines.
Since you enjoy being together why not have a change of plan with your leisure activities. A regular morning walk together or even in the afternoon is a good replacement for an all afternoon TV viewing galore. But try not put too much effort on your dog for strenuous activities are not good for their heart. It is better to take things lightly.
Try to change its diet from regular to low-fat. But try not to prolong this low-fat diet because it is recently known to cause pancreatitis.
When they try to beg flashing their “pity me look” it may seem hard to resist but giving them small amounts of biscuits or snacks at times is much fattening than keeping their meals on time.
Medical interventions with drugs such as Slentrol or Slenderpet are available in pharmacies provided that it has been prescribed by your vet.
How long does it take to see the changes in my dog’s weight problem? Keep in mind that a gain in your pet’s weight probably took a long time so all the interventions that you’ve made may take effect in due time. Managing obesity among dogs is usually coupled with the right amount of activities and food. And if you have overcome your pet’s condition it might also be the right time to check your own health status as well.
Angelica
Iloilo, Philippines
Angelica a.k.a. Chun-sa is a very temperamental yet sunny girl who enjoys dissecting frogs and spending most of her time with vertebrates. She likes all forms of music genre and considers dolphins as her sacred animal.
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Dogs Pay Heavy Price for Obesity
Up to 40% of domestic pet dogs in Europe could be overweight or clinically obese, according to veterinarians; some US vets say the figures are very much higher.
It is a hidden problem for many owners — they simply do not realise that their dog is heavier than it should be. UK practitioner Andy Green from the Pennard Veterinary Practice in Kent says: “They are not aware of gradual weight gain until they bring their dogs in for check-ups and see over time how much their dog has gained weight.”
Excessive weight can shorten a dog’s life by up to two years, impair its quality of life, and contribute to medical problems such as heart and lung disease, arthritis and joint problems, as well as diabetes. Owners who are concerned about their dog’s weight are being encouraged to visit the vet.
Vets say that excessive weight is a clinical issue; owners are usually advised to reduce the animal’s weight, through a combination of exercise and diet.
For those dogs, which do not respond to diet and exercise, clinical help is now available through the vet in the form of a weight loss product. The product works by decreasing the dogs’ appetites, making it easier for owners to introduce new long-term diet and exercise behaviours. The drug was introduced to the US eight months ago and is just being launched in Europe.
Dr. Scott McComb DVM, one of many US veterinary surgeons now using the drug as a weight loss aid, said: “Pet owners need to see the benefits of their efforts, see the benefit of weight loss, or their owner behaviours will never change.”
Produced for Pfizer
Duration : 0:1:44